Cells form molecules

    Master this deck with 16 terms through effective study methods.

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    Created by @bliggy18

    What are macromolecules?

    They are essential for building cells and life.

    What defines the central dogma?

    It describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.

    How do monomers relate to polymers?

    Monomers are the subunits that combine to form polymers.

    What is the role of nucleic acids?

    They encode information for storage and inheritance.

    What distinguishes saturated from unsaturated fatty acids?

    Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds, while unsaturated have one or more.

    What happens during transcription?

    RNA polymerase synthesizes mRNA from a DNA template.

    What are the building blocks of proteins?

    Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

    What is the significance of hydrogen bonds in water?

    They contribute to water's unique properties like surface tension.

    How do carbohydrates function in energy storage?

    They store energy in the form of polysaccharides.

    What is the function of ribosomes?

    They are the sites of protein synthesis during translation.

    What is a peptide bond?

    It links amino acids together in a protein.

    What is the role of phospholipids in cells?

    They form the bilayer of cell membranes.

    What are the four levels of protein structure?

    Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.

    What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

    DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information; RNA is single-stranded and helps in protein synthesis.

    What is the function of enzymes?

    They catalyze biochemical reactions in cells.

    What is the significance of polarity in molecules?

    It affects how molecules interact and dissolve in water.