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Produces four non-identical gametes from one cell.
Forms two identical cells from one cell.
Involves the fusion of male and female gametes.
A reproductive cell with half the number of chromosomes.
Involves one parent and produces genetically identical offspring.
Increases genetic variation, enhancing survival in changing environments.
Faster reproduction without the need for a mate.
A structure made of DNA found in the nucleus.
A section of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
All the genes in an organism that code for proteins.
A polymer that contains genetic instructions for the body.
The process of creating proteins from DNA instructions.
The sequence of bases in DNA is altered.
Only one copy is needed for the trait to be expressed.
Two copies are needed for the trait to be expressed.
The observable physical characteristics of an individual.
The combination of alleles an individual possesses.
A genetic disorder causing extra fingers or toes.
A recessive disorder affecting cell membranes and mucus production.
A method to test embryos for genetic conditions.
The process where organisms with advantageous traits survive and reproduce.
A change in inherited characteristics of a population over time.
Humans choose organisms to breed for desired traits.
The formation of a new species due to evolutionary changes.