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Transformation of non-virulent bacteria into virulent strains.
It serves as the hereditary material.
In the nucleus and organelles like mitochondria.
E. coli has a much smaller genome than humans.
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.
Phosphodiester bonds.
Adenine equals Thymine and Cytosine equals Guanine.
The double helix separates into single strands.
A structure formed by DNA wrapped around histone proteins.
It consists of 46 chromosomes in diploid cells.
Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear and associated with histones.
It is inherited maternally and codes for mitochondrial functions.
A double helix formed by two antiparallel strands.
It allows for accurate replication and transcription.
They define the directionality of the DNA strand.