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Involves initiation, elongation, and termination.
Promoters are recognized by RNA polymerase.
RNA polymerase adds ribonucleotides in 5'-3' direction.
Specific sequences in the DNA template trigger RNA polymerase release.
Rho-dependent requires a specific factor to separate RNA from DNA.
They are primary transcripts ready for translation without processing.
In the nucleus of the cell.
Transcribes messenger RNA and other non-ribosomal RNAs.
A common promoter element located 25 nucleotides upstream.
RNA polymerase phosphorylates and synthesizes RNA in 5'-3' direction.
The removal of introns and joining of exons in RNA.
Protects RNA from degradation and aids in translation.
The process where RNA synthesizes DNA using RNA as a template.
They synthesize proteins by linking amino acids.
Converts nucleotide sequences into amino acid sequences.
A sequence of three nucleotides that codes for an amino acid.
It is universal, non-variable, and degenerative.
Decodes the genetic code and carries amino acids.
The small ribosomal subunit binds to mRNA and initiator tRNA.
Amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Release factors recognize stop codons and release the protein.