PDF Notes: SYJC Economics

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    What defines Micro Economics?

    Focuses on individual units like consumers and firms.

    What defines Macro Economics?

    Analyzes the entire economy and aggregates.

    How does Micro Economics differ from Macro Economics?

    Micro studies individual units; Macro studies aggregates.

    What is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?

    Satisfaction decreases as consumption increases.

    What is Demand?

    Describes consumer willingness to purchase goods.

    What is Supply?

    Indicates the amount producers are willing to sell.

    What is Price Elasticity of Demand?

    Measures how demand changes with price variations.

    What is Total Utility?

    The total satisfaction received from consumption.

    What is Marginal Utility?

    Satisfaction gained from consuming one additional unit.

    What is Perfect Competition?

    Market structure with many buyers and sellers.

    What is Monopoly?

    Market structure with a single seller dominating.

    What is Oligopoly?

    Market structure with a few sellers controlling the market.

    What is Monopolistic Competition?

    Market structure with many firms selling differentiated products.

    What are Index Numbers?

    Statistical measures to compare economic data over time.

    What is National Income?

    Total income earned by a nation's residents in a period.

    What is Public Finance?

    Study of government revenue and expenditure.

    What is Fiscal Policy?

    Government strategy on taxation and spending.

    What is the Money Market?

    Market for short-term borrowing and lending.

    What is the Capital Market?

    Market for long-term securities and investments.

    What is Foreign Trade?

    Exchange of goods and services between countries.

    What is the Balance of Payments?

    Record of all economic transactions between residents and the rest of the world.

    What is the Balance of Trade?

    Difference between a country's exports and imports.