서양 2 E

    Master this deck with 22 terms through effective study methods.

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    Created by @thirikhitayar7

    What defines Minoan civilization?

    Known for its advanced architecture and trade networks.

    What distinguishes Mycenaean civilization from Minoan civilization?

    Mycenaean civilization had fortified palaces and a warrior culture.

    What was the significance of the discovery of Knossos?

    It revealed insights into Minoan culture and society.

    What was the time period of Minoan civilization?

    2600 to 1450 BC.

    Who discovered the ruins of Mycenae?

    Heinrich Schliemann in 1876.

    What is a key feature of Mycenaean architecture?

    Massive stone walls known as Cyclopean walls.

    What role did trade play in Minoan civilization?

    It facilitated cultural exchange with neighboring regions.

    What was the primary writing system used by Minoans?

    Linear A, which remains undeciphered.

    What cultural influence did the Mycenaeans have?

    They influenced later Greek mythology and epic poetry.

    What was the time period of Mycenaean civilization?

    1600 to 1100 BC.

    How did the Mycenaean civilization end?

    It declined due to invasions and internal strife.

    What is the significance of the Achaeans in Greek history?

    They are considered the ancestors of later Greeks.

    What defines the Minoan civilization's political system?

    Ruled by a powerful priest-king with a strong bureaucracy.

    How does Minoan trade differ from Mycenaean trade?

    Minoans focused on maritime trade, while Mycenaeans emphasized agriculture and livestock.

    What was a key social characteristic of Minoan society?

    Gender equality was relatively high, evident in sports.

    What led to the decline of the Minoan civilization?

    The Thera eruption around 1600 BC followed by Mycenaean invasions.

    What distinguishes the Mycenaean political structure?

    Dominated by warrior aristocrats and land-owning kings.

    What economic activities were prominent in Mycenaean society?

    Agriculture, animal husbandry, and craftsmanship.

    What caused the fall of the Mycenaean civilization?

    Invasion by the Dorians around 1100 BC.

    What was the significance of the Dark Ages following the Mycenaean collapse?

    A period of cultural regression lasting about three centuries.

    Who was Arthur Evans and what was his contribution?

    Discovered and excavated the ruins of Knossos.

    What is the mythological significance of the Minotaur?

    Represents the complex relationship between humans and divine beings.