emotions ch. 6

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    What is affect?

    Covers various feelings classified by valence, strength, duration, social elements, and specificity.

    How do emotions differ from moods?

    Emotions are short-lived and specific, while moods are long-term and diffuse.

    What defines sentiments?

    Enduring feelings attached to specific people, places, or things.

    What are universal emotions?

    Emotions recognized across different societies despite cultural labeling.

    What is emotional socialization?

    Learning culturally prescribed ways to experience and express emotions.

    What does the four-factor theory of emotion describe?

    A process for identifying emotions through cues, physiology, gestures, and labels.

    What are feeling rules?

    Guidelines for the kind, intensity, and duration of emotions appropriate to situations.

    How do display rules function in social interactions?

    Norms about when and by whom emotions may be expressed.

    What is emotion work?

    Efforts to align emotions or their expressions with feeling or display rules.

    What happens during deep acting?

    An individual alters their emotional state to align with expected feelings.

    What is surface acting?

    Pretending to feel or not feel an emotion for others' benefit.