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They synthesize proteins.
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and are simpler.
It houses most of the cell's DNA.
It is studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis.
They produce ATP through energy metabolism.
It regulates material exchange with the environment.
Lysosomes digest large molecules; vacuoles store substances.
It processes and packages proteins for transport.
Organelles are separated based on size and density.
It consists of protein filaments that provide structure.
They conduct photosynthesis in plant cells.
It acts as a solvent and participates in biochemical reactions.
Large molecules essential for cellular functions.
Condensation links monomers; hydrolysis breaks them apart.
They break down toxic peroxides.
It provides structural support and protection.
Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
It is the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
It assembles ribosomal RNA and proteins.
It can lead to loss of cellular integrity and function.
They are key components of triglycerides and phospholipids.