guerre froide

What event led to the construction of the Berlin Wall?

To stop the mass emigration from East to West Berlin.

What was the significance of Kennedy's speech near the Berlin Wall?

It reassured West Berliners of American support.

What does Ostpolitik refer to?

The policy of rapprochement with Eastern Europe initiated by West Germany.

How did the fall of the Berlin Wall impact Germany?

It led to the reunification of Germany in 1990.

What was the outcome of the 1948 Berlin Blockade?

It solidified the division of Berlin into East and West.

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

To provide economic aid to Western European countries post-WWII.

What was the impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

It brought the US and USSR to the brink of nuclear war.

What does the term 'Iron Curtain' symbolize?

The division between the Soviet bloc and the West.

What were Perestroika and Glasnost?

Reforms in the USSR aimed at economic restructuring and increased transparency.

What was the role of Berlin during the Cold War?

It served as a focal point of East-West tensions.

What was the significance of the 1989 elections in Poland?

They marked the beginning of the end for communist rule in Eastern Europe.

How did the US respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

By supporting anti-communist forces in the region.

What was the effect of the détente policy?

It aimed to reduce tensions between the US and USSR.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Moscow in 1963?

It partially banned nuclear tests but was not signed by France.

What was the outcome of the Korean War?

The division of Korea at the 38th parallel.