Scm

    Master this deck with 28 terms through effective study methods.

    No description available

    Created by @mishra

    What is materials management?

    Involves the flow of materials from supplier to consumer.

    How does business logistics differ from materials management?

    Focuses more on transportation and distribution than factory processes.

    What is the role of operations planning in materials management?

    Ensures efficient use of resources to meet customer service levels.

    What does APICS define?

    Standard knowledge and vocabulary for production and inventory control.

    What is the Theory of Constraints?

    A methodology for identifying and managing bottlenecks in processes.

    What is lean production?

    A philosophy aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity.

    What happens if materials management is poorly designed?

    Leads to inefficiencies and increased costs in distribution and manufacturing.

    What is the significance of Six Sigma?

    A quality management approach focused on reducing defects and variability.

    What does the chapter on forecasting cover?

    Important factors influencing demand prediction and inventory management.

    What is the focus of Chapter 12?

    Covers physical inventory and warehouse management practices.

    What is Materials Management?

    It optimizes the flow of materials in a supply chain.

    What defines Supply Chain Metrics?

    They measure performance and efficiency in supply chain operations.

    What is the purpose of Sales and Operations Planning?

    It aligns production with demand forecasts.

    How does Manufacturing Resource Planning differ from Enterprise Resource Planning?

    MRP focuses on production processes, while ERP integrates all business functions.

    What is the role of a Master Production Schedule?

    It outlines what products to produce and when.

    What is the significance of Bills of Material?

    They list all components needed for product assembly.

    What does Capacity Planning involve?

    It determines the production capacity needed to meet demand.

    What is Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)?

    It assesses the capacity needed for production schedules.

    What happens during Load Leveling?

    It balances production workloads to avoid bottlenecks.

    What is the Theory of Constraints?

    It identifies the most limiting factor in a process.

    What is the impact of Material Requirements Planning on Purchasing?

    It streamlines procurement based on production needs.

    What is Demand Forecasting?

    It predicts future customer demand for products.

    How do intrinsic forecasting techniques differ from extrinsic ones?

    Intrinsic techniques use historical data, while extrinsic rely on external factors.

    What are the functions of inventories?

    They buffer against uncertainties in supply and demand.

    What is Economic-Order Quantity (EOQ)?

    It minimizes total inventory costs by determining optimal order size.

    What is the purpose of an Order Point System?

    It triggers reordering when inventory reaches a certain level.

    What is Safety Stock?

    It acts as a buffer against unexpected demand spikes.

    What is the difference between Periodic Review System and Continuous Review System?

    Periodic reviews assess inventory at set intervals, while continuous reviews monitor it constantly.