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    What are the main parts of the brain?

    Includes the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.

    How does the left hemisphere differ from the right hemisphere?

    Each hemisphere specializes in different cognitive functions.

    What is the role of the cerebellum?

    Coordinates movement and maintains balance.

    What is the function of the brainstem?

    Controls basic life functions like breathing and heart rate.

    What is the significance of the limbic system?

    Involved in emotional responses and memory formation.

    What happens if the hippocampus is damaged?

    Leads to difficulties in forming new memories.

    What is the role of neurotransmitters?

    Transmit signals between nerve cells.

    How do sensory signals reach the brain?

    They are transmitted through specialized nerve pathways.

    What is the function of the hypothalamus?

    Regulates hormonal balance and homeostasis.

    What distinguishes declarative memory from non-declarative memory?

    Declarative memory involves conscious recall, while non-declarative does not.

    What is the impact of sleep on memory?

    Sleep enhances memory consolidation and recall.

    What are the effects of dopamine in the brain?

    Influences mood, motivation, and reward processing.

    What is the relationship between stress and brain function?

    Chronic stress can impair cognitive functions and memory.

    What are the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease?

    Includes memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior.

    What is the role of the spinal cord?

    Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

    How does the autonomic nervous system function?

    Regulates involuntary bodily functions like heart rate and digestion.

    What is the significance of the corpus callosum?

    Connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

    What are the effects of aging on the brain?

    Can lead to cognitive decline and slower processing speeds.

    What is the function of the thalamus?

    Acts as a relay station for sensory information.

    What distinguishes the sympathetic from the parasympathetic nervous system?

    Sympathetic prepares the body for 'fight or flight', while parasympathetic promotes 'rest and digest'.