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Includes the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.
Each hemisphere specializes in different cognitive functions.
Coordinates movement and maintains balance.
Controls basic life functions like breathing and heart rate.
Involved in emotional responses and memory formation.
Leads to difficulties in forming new memories.
Transmit signals between nerve cells.
They are transmitted through specialized nerve pathways.
Regulates hormonal balance and homeostasis.
Declarative memory involves conscious recall, while non-declarative does not.
Sleep enhances memory consolidation and recall.
Influences mood, motivation, and reward processing.
Chronic stress can impair cognitive functions and memory.
Includes memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior.
Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
Regulates involuntary bodily functions like heart rate and digestion.
Connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Can lead to cognitive decline and slower processing speeds.
Acts as a relay station for sensory information.
Sympathetic prepares the body for 'fight or flight', while parasympathetic promotes 'rest and digest'.