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    What is oscillatory motion?

    Repetitive motion around a mean position.

    How does oscillatory motion differ from periodic motion?

    All oscillatory motions are periodic, but not all periodic motions are oscillatory.

    What defines simple harmonic motion (SHM)?

    Displacement is directly proportional to the restoring force.

    What is the relationship between period and frequency?

    Frequency is the reciprocal of the period.

    What happens to oscillating bodies over time?

    They come to rest due to damping effects.

    What is the significance of the phase constant in SHM?

    It determines the initial position of the oscillating body.

    How is the velocity of a particle in SHM expressed?

    Velocity is the derivative of displacement with respect to time.

    What is the force law for simple harmonic motion?

    Force is proportional to displacement and directed towards the mean position.

    What is the potential energy of a particle in SHM?

    Potential energy is maximum at extreme displacements.

    How does simple harmonic motion relate to uniform circular motion?

    The projection of uniform circular motion on a diameter is SHM.