ch 8

    Master this deck with 15 terms through effective study methods.

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    What defines Indo-Islamic architecture?

    It blends local Indian styles with Islamic construction techniques.

    What is trabeation?

    A method using brackets, pillars, and lintels for flat roofs.

    How do arches in Indo-Islamic architecture differ from traditional methods?

    They use voussoirs and keystones for support.

    What are the main decorative forms in Indo-Islamic architecture?

    Calligraphy, arabesque, geometrical patterns, and jalis.

    What is the significance of the Taj Mahal?

    It represents the peak of Mughal architectural achievement.

    What characterizes the Mughal style of architecture?

    Symmetrical designs and extensive use of marble.

    What is the purpose of minars in Indo-Islamic architecture?

    To call to prayer and symbolize the ruler's power.

    How does the Imperial Style differ from the Provincial Style?

    Imperial Style is linked to the Delhi Sultanate, while Provincial Style varies by region.

    What is a key feature of the Gol Gumbad?

    It has one of the largest domes in the world.

    What role do sarais play in Indo-Islamic architecture?

    They provide accommodation for travelers and promote cultural exchange.

    What is the function of the Jama Masjid?

    It serves as a congregational mosque for worship and community.

    What distinguishes the Deccani Style?

    It reflects regional adaptations in architecture, particularly in Bijapur.

    What happens if Islamic art replicates living forms?

    It is forbidden, leading to abstract and geometric designs.

    What is the architectural significance of the Qutub Minar?

    It exemplifies the use of tapering towers in Indo-Islamic architecture.

    What are pendentives used for in domes?

    They support the dome and create pillar-free interiors.