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Stupas became more elaborate with decorative elements and intricate carvings.
Bharhut features stone railings and Jataka reliefs, while Sanchi has four gateways with life of Buddha carvings.
Buddha was symbolically represented rather than as a human figure.
It shows Buddha with Graeco-Roman influences, including wavy hair and realistic muscularity.
Mathura presents Buddha with a broader chest and a calm, smiling face.
It is recognized for narrative art with elongated figures and complex compositions.
They mainly used white marble-like limestone.
They are prayer halls featuring a stupa at one end.
Viharas serve as residential quarters for monks with small cells.
Figures became more three-dimensional with a focus on naturalism and human emotions.
It marks the shift from aniconic to iconic representations of Buddha.