ch 4 painting

    Master this deck with 11 terms through effective study methods.

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    What defines the evolution of stupa architecture?

    Stupas became more elaborate with decorative elements and intricate carvings.

    How does Bharhut differ from Sanchi in stupa design?

    Bharhut features stone railings and Jataka reliefs, while Sanchi has four gateways with life of Buddha carvings.

    What is significant about the representation of Buddha at Sanchi?

    Buddha was symbolically represented rather than as a human figure.

    What characterizes the Gandhara School of sculpture?

    It shows Buddha with Graeco-Roman influences, including wavy hair and realistic muscularity.

    How does the Mathura School's depiction of Buddha differ from Gandhara?

    Mathura presents Buddha with a broader chest and a calm, smiling face.

    What is the Amaravati School known for?

    It is recognized for narrative art with elongated figures and complex compositions.

    What materials were primarily used in Amaravati sculptures?

    They mainly used white marble-like limestone.

    What are chaityas in rock-cut architecture?

    They are prayer halls featuring a stupa at one end.

    What distinguishes viharas from chaityas?

    Viharas serve as residential quarters for monks with small cells.

    What are key characteristics of sculptures from this period?

    Figures became more three-dimensional with a focus on naturalism and human emotions.

    What does the transition from symbolism to iconography signify?

    It marks the shift from aniconic to iconic representations of Buddha.


      ch 4 painting Study Notes | Cramd