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Functions as the energy currency in cells.
Active transport, macromolecule synthesis, and cell movement.
Through hydrolysis to ADP and phosphate.
Serves as a primary substrate for ATP production.
Aerobic requires oxygen; anaerobic does not.
Relatively small compared to aerobic respiration.
Glucose is broken down into pyruvate, yielding ATP.
Produces lactic acid and a small amount of ATP.
Higher temperatures generally increase respiration rates.
Measures the rate of respiration by tracking oxygen consumption.
Allows it to move easily in aqueous environments.
Carbon dioxide and water.
Aerobic occurs in mitochondria; anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm.
Anaerobic respiration occurs, producing less ATP.
Facilitate the phosphorylation and hydrolysis processes.