Morphology

    Master this deck with 27 terms through effective study methods.

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    Created by @johnreed

    What is Morphology?

    Focuses on word structure and formation.

    What defines a Morpheme?

    Smallest unit that carries meaning.

    What is an Allomorph?

    Different forms a morpheme can take.

    How does a Word differ from a Lexeme?

    Word is a term; lexeme is its dictionary entry.

    What is a Word Form?

    A grammatical variant of a lexeme.

    What are Free Morphemes?

    Morphemes that can stand alone.

    What are Bound Morphemes?

    Morphemes that must attach to others.

    What do Derivational Morphemes do?

    Create new lexemes and often change word class.

    What do Inflectional Morphemes add?

    Grammatical information without creating new lexemes.

    What is a Prefix?

    A bound morpheme added before a base.

    What is a Suffix?

    A bound morpheme added after a base.

    What is a Portmanteau Morph?

    One form representing multiple meanings.

    What is Morphophonemics?

    Studies pronunciation variations of morphemes.

    What is Phonological Conditioning?

    Predictable pronunciation rules for morphemes.

    What is Lexical Conditioning?

    Irregular forms that must be memorized.

    What is Zero Allomorphy?

    No change in form despite different meanings.

    What is Derivation in word formation?

    Adding prefixes or suffixes to create new words.

    What is Compounding?

    Combining two free morphemes into one word.

    What distinguishes Endocentric compounds?

    The head is a type of the modifier.

    What is Conversion?

    Changing word class without adding affixes.

    What is Clipping?

    Shortening a word to create a new form.

    What is Blending?

    Combining parts of two words into one.

    What are Acronyms?

    Words formed from the initial letters of phrases.

    What is Back-formation?

    Creating a new word by removing an affix.

    What is Nonce formation?

    Creating a word for a single occasion.

    What is Institutionalisation?

    Widespread use of a newly formed word.

    What is Lexicalisation?

    A word becoming fully fixed in usage.