Handwritten Notes

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    What are the two main principles of Einstein's theory?

    Relativity and the constancy of the speed of light.

    How does the speed of light behave in different reference frames?

    It remains constant regardless of the observer's motion.

    What happens to time for objects moving at high speeds?

    Time slows down relative to stationary observers.

    What effect does high speed have on the length of objects?

    Length contracts as speed approaches that of light.

    How does mass change as an object's speed increases?

    Mass increases as speed approaches the speed of light.

    What is the main formula related to relativistic effects?

    L = L0√(1 - v²/c²).

    What are the three main postulates of the kinetic molecular theory (KMT)?

    Discreteness, continuous motion, and interaction of particles.

    What is diffusion in the context of molecular movement?

    Substances mix due to the random motion of particles.

    What is Avogadro's number?

    The number of particles in one mole of a substance.

    What is the molar volume of any gas at standard conditions?

    1 mole occupies approximately 22.4 liters.