Major 1

Acetate

C2H3O2 (-1charge)

Azide

N3 (-1charge)

Perchlorate

ClO4 (-1charge)

Chlorate

ClO3 (-1charge)

Chlorite

ClO2 (-1charge)

Hypochlorite

ClO (-1charge)

Cyanide

CN (-1charge)

dihydrogen phosphate

H2PO4 (-1charge)

hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate

HCO3 (-1charge)

hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate

HSO4 (-1charge)

Hydroxide

OH (-1charge)

Nitrate

NO3 (-1charge)

Nitrite

NO2 (-1charge)

Permanganate

MnO4 (-1charge)

Thiocyanate

SCN (-1 charge)

Carbonate

CO3 (-2 charge)

Chromate

CrO4 (-2 charge)

Dichromate

Cr2O7 (-2 charge)

hydrogen phosphate

HPO4 (-2 charge)

Peroxide

O2 (-2 charge)

Sulfate

SO4 (-2 charge)

Sulfite

SO3 (-2charge)

Phosphate

PO4 (-3 charge)

Phosphite

PO3 (-3 charge)

Oxalate

C2O4 (-2 charge)

Ammonium

NH4 (+1 charge)

Hydronium

H3O (+1 charge)

Mercury (I)

Hg2 (+2 charge)

Common Type 2 Cations

Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), Mercury (Mg), Lead (Pb), & Tin (Sn)

Iron (Fe) Types

Type 2 and 3

Copper (Cu) Types

Type 1 & 2

Lead Types

Type 2 & 4

Mercury Types

Type 1 and 2

Cobalt Type

Type 2 & 3

Tin Types

Type 2 & 4

IO3 (-1 Charge)

Iodate

"-ate" changes to what when naming acids

"-ic" + acid

"-ite" changes to what when naming acids

"-ous" + acid

"-ide"

"Hydro-" + "-ic" + acid

Thompson

Discovered the electron Gave us the plum-pudding model Found the (charge/mass) of an electron

Rutherford

Gold foil Experiment Found out that there are positive charges and a nucleus atoms are mostly empty space

Chadwick

Discovered the neutron finalized that protons and neutrons make up the nucleus

Millikan

Oil experiment helped him find the charge of the electron which then led to the calculation of the mass of the electron