PDF Notes: Local Government in Texas

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    What defines counties in Texas?

    They provide various governmental and administrative services.

    How do special districts differ from counties?

    Special districts focus on a single function, unlike counties' multiple roles.

    What is the trend in the number of school districts in Texas?

    The number has declined due to consolidation of smaller systems.

    What are councils of governments (COGs)?

    They are voluntary associations for regional cooperation among local governments.

    What is a key limitation of councils of governments?

    They cannot levy taxes or incur debt.

    What distinguishes home rule cities from general law cities?

    Home rule cities can act unless prohibited by state law.

    What is a home rule charter?

    It establishes a city's governmental structure and powers.

    What is the average annual increase in the number of cities in Texas?

    About 10 cities per year.

    What services do counties provide as agents of the state?

    Voter registration and motor vehicle licensing.

    What are the two categories of cities in Texas?

    Home rule and general law cities.