DEVPSY9-11

    Master this deck with 17 terms through effective study methods.

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    Created by @elily

    What defines Piaget's Cognitive Stage Theory?

    Children's understanding evolves through distinct stages.

    How does Piaget's view of development differ from others?

    Focuses on children's active role in understanding their world.

    What is the role of schemas in cognitive development?

    They organize information and influence thinking and behavior.

    What happens during the organization process in cognitive development?

    Categories are formed based on shared characteristics.

    What is a key implication of cognitive development starting with inborn abilities?

    Children adapt to their environment from birth.

    What distinguishes Piaget's view from Vygotsky's?

    Piaget emphasizes individual exploration, while Vygotsky highlights social interaction.

    What are schemas compared to in cognitive development?

    They are likened to scripts that guide behavior in situations.

    What is adaptation in children?

    It helps children integrate new information with existing knowledge.

    What distinguishes assimilation from accommodation?

    Assimilation incorporates new information into existing structures, while accommodation adjusts structures to fit new information.

    What is equilibrium in cognitive development?

    A stable balance between assimilation and accommodation.

    What happens during disequilibrium?

    It creates discomfort that motivates children to accommodate new information.

    What characterizes the sensorimotor stage?

    Coordination of sensory input and motor responses occurs.

    What cognitive changes occur in the pre-operational stage?

    Development of symbolic thought and egocentrism.

    What defines the concrete operational stage?

    Mental operations are applied to concrete events.

    What is a key feature of the formal operational stage?

    Ability to think systematically and abstractly.

    What is the Zone of Proximal Development?

    The gap between what a child can do alone and with help.

    How does sociocultural theory explain learning?

    Learning occurs through social interaction and shared activities.