La crisis del Antiguo Régimen (1788-1833)

What initiated the crisis of the Antiguo Régimen?

The reign of Carlos IV faced international events and internal problems.

What was the role of Godoy during Carlos IV's reign?

He became a controversial valido, disliked by nobility and clergy.

How did Spain's military stance change under Godoy?

Spain shifted from neutrality to joining the anti-French coalition.

What was the consequence of the Treaty of Fontainebleau?

French troops occupied Spain, leading to increased tensions.

What triggered the Motín de Aranjuez?

Noble opposition to Godoy led to a revolt against Carlos IV.

What was the significance of the levantamiento madrileño?

It marked the beginning of the Spanish War of Independence.

What did the Constitution of Cádiz establish?

It proclaimed national sovereignty and a parliamentary monarchy.

How did the war of Independence affect Spanish identity?

It fostered a sense of national unity against foreign invasion.

What characterized the Trienio Liberal?

It was a period of liberal governance following the restoration of the Constitution.

What was the outcome of the Década Ominosa?

Fernando VII restored absolutism and persecuted liberals.

What led to the independence of Spanish colonies in America?

The war of Independence and local Juntas challenged Spanish authority.

What were the economic consequences of American independence for Spain?

Loss of markets and resources during the Industrial Revolution.

How did Spanish colonization influence American society?

It led to a mixed society with a hierarchy based on ethnicity.

What was the impact of the Spanish language in Latin America?

It became a unifying element across the region.

What innovations did the Spanish introduce to America?

New crops, animals, and agricultural techniques transformed local economies.

What was the legacy of the Constitution of 1812?

It inspired future liberal movements in Spain and Latin America.