PDF Notes: درسنامه 5

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    What defines educational projects?

    They are innovative activities not part of regular programs.

    How do projects differ from educational programs?

    Projects are singular efforts aimed at specific changes.

    What is the purpose of school evaluation?

    To assess the achievement of educational goals.

    What is a key aspect of school evaluation?

    It includes assessing student academic progress.

    What is the focus of criterion-referenced evaluation?

    It measures performance against predetermined standards.

    How does norm-referenced evaluation differ from criterion-referenced?

    It compares a student's performance to peers.

    What is the goal of formative evaluation?

    To identify and address program deficiencies.

    What does diagnostic evaluation aim to achieve?

    To identify specific learning problems in students.

    What is the purpose of summative evaluation?

    To assess cumulative learning over a course.

    What distinguishes formative from summative evaluation?

    Formative informs ongoing improvements; summative assesses final outcomes.

    What is the role of internal evaluation?

    Conducted by program staff to improve educational quality.

    What is external evaluation?

    Conducted by outsiders to assess program effectiveness.

    What is the significance of teacher evaluation?

    It measures teachers' success in achieving educational goals.

    What methods are used for teacher evaluation?

    Includes interviews, classroom observations, and student feedback.

    What is the challenge of peer evaluation?

    Inconsistency in ratings among different evaluators.

    What is the purpose of self-evaluation for teachers?

    To reflect on and improve their teaching practices.