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The primary purpose of the RAE is to observe and track changes in the Spanish language and to incorporate these changes into its publications while ensuring that they do not undermine the language's nature.
The Real Academia Española was founded in 1713 at the initiative of Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco y Zúñiga, the Marquis of Villena.
In 1714, the RAE received official support from King Felipe V, who placed it under royal protection.
The RAE's motto, which translates to 'cleans, fixes, and gives splendor,' reflects its mission to maintain the purity and elegance of the Spanish language.
The first edition of the Spanish Dictionary (Diccionario de la lengua española) was published in 1780.
The 23rd edition of the Spanish Dictionary was published in 2014, marking the 300th anniversary of the RAE's founding.
The Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts (Diccionario panhispánico de dudas) aims to clarify linguistic uncertainties and promote correct usage of the Spanish language across different Spanish-speaking regions.
The 'Nuevo diccionario histórico de la lengua española' is significant as it documents the historical evolution of the Spanish language, with its first edition published in 1993.
The 'Nueva gramática de la lengua española' is a comprehensive two-volume grammar of the Spanish language published in 2009, representing a collaborative effort among various academies.
The RAE plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving Spanish literature by publishing works and maintaining a record of significant contributions to the language.
The 'Ortografía de la lengua española' is the official orthography of the Spanish language, first published in 1741, with the latest edition presented in 2010.
The 'Diccionario de autoridades' is a historical dictionary published between 1726 and 1739, considered a major achievement in lexicography of its time.
The 'Diccionario de estudiante' serves as a modern student dictionary, replacing the previous school dictionary and providing 40,000 words and expressions.
The 'Nuevo tesoro lexicográfico de la lengua española' is a digital database that includes data from the latest grammars and historical texts of the Spanish language.
The 'Corpus diacrónico del español' is a diachronic corpus that illustrates the evolution of words in the Spanish language over time.
The 'Corpus de referencia del español actual' is a reference corpus that provides insights into the current usage of the Spanish language.
A commemorative edition of 'Don Quijote de la Mancha' was published in 2004 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of its original publication.
The 'Antología general de Pablo Neruda' was published in 2010 as part of the IV International Congress of the Spanish Language held in Chile.
The 'Diccionario práctico del estudiante' is designed for Hispanic American residents, providing 30,000 words and expressions to aid in language learning.
The RAE was established in the early 18th century during a time when there was a growing need to standardize and preserve the Spanish language amidst its evolution.