Master this deck with 19 terms through effective study methods.
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The Silk Road and various other trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture, leading to the revival of trade in medieval Europe.
'Just price' refers to the ethical price for goods that reflects their true value, which was a concept debated among merchants and scholars during the medieval period.
Guilds were associations of craftsmen and merchants that regulated trade practices, maintained quality standards, and provided mutual support for their members in medieval towns.
Freemen were individuals in medieval towns who were not bound to a lord and had the right to own property, engage in trade, and participate in local governance.
The Hanseatic League was a commercial alliance of merchant guilds and towns that dominated trade in Northern Europe, promoting economic cooperation and protection for its members.
Scholasticism was a method of critical thought that dominated medieval universities, emphasizing the use of reason to understand faith and reconcile classical philosophy with Christian theology.
Gothic architecture is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, allowing for taller structures and larger windows, exemplified by cathedrals like Notre Dame.
Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet known for his epic poem 'The Divine Comedy,' which explores themes of the afterlife and moral philosophy through a journey in Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven.
The Roman Church held significant power during the medieval period, influencing politics, culture, and society, often clashing with monarchs over authority and governance.
The Great Schism was a division within the Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417, during which multiple claimants to the papacy emerged, leading to confusion and conflict among Christians.
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a landmark document that limited the powers of the king and established certain legal rights for nobles, laying the groundwork for modern democracy.
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453, primarily over territorial disputes and claims to the French throne.
Joan of Arc was a peasant girl who claimed to have received divine guidance, leading French forces to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, ultimately becoming a national heroine.
The Council of Constance, held from 1414 to 1418, aimed to resolve the Great Schism and reform the Church, ultimately leading to the election of Pope Martin V and the end of multiple papal claims.
Papal weapons included excommunication and interdict, which were tools used by Pope Innocent III to exert influence over kings and assert the authority of the Church over secular matters.
The Babylonian Captivity refers to the period from 1309 to 1377 when the papacy resided in Avignon, France, rather than Rome, leading to a decline in papal authority and legitimacy.
The English Parliament emerged as a legislative body that represented the interests of the nobility and common people, playing a crucial role in limiting the power of the monarchy and establishing legal rights.
The War of the Roses was a series of civil wars for control of the English throne between the houses of York and Lancaster, ultimately leading to the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
Philip IV's imposition of heavy taxes on the clergy and nobility led to significant conflict with the Church and contributed to the tensions that characterized his reign and the eventual rise of the Estates-General.