Unit 201:Health and safety

    Master this deck with 21 terms through effective study methods.

    Generated from text input

    Created by @wynne

    What are the five steps of a risk assessment?

    1. Identify hazards 2. Identify who may be harmed 3. Evaluate risks and decide precautions 4. Record findings 5. Review and update

    Why is it important to review and update risk assessments regularly?

    Regular reviews ensure that risk assessments remain suitable and sufficient, reflecting any changes in the workplace or processes that could introduce new hazards.

    Who is responsible for communicating risk assessments to workers?

    It is the responsibility of management and supervisors to ensure that risk assessments are communicated effectively to all workers.

    What immediate actions should be taken in the event of an accident?

    Make the area safe, isolate electricity if required, call emergency services, give first aid if trained, and do not put yourself at risk.

    What is the fire triangle and how does it relate to fire safety?

    The fire triangle consists of heat, fuel, and oxygen. Removing one of these elements will stop the fire, which is crucial for fire prevention and firefighting strategies.

    What are the different classes of fire and their characteristics?

    Class A: Solid materials (wood, paper), Class B: Flammable liquids, Class C: Flammable gases, Electrical fires: Involves live electrical equipment.

    What must be reported in workplace safety procedures?

    Accidents and near misses must be reported to ensure that safety measures can be improved and future incidents can be prevented.

    What are the key principles of safe manual handling?

    Keep feet shoulder-width apart, bend knees not back, keep the load close to the body, avoid twisting, and ask for help or use mechanical aids.

    When is safe isolation required and what is the procedure?

    Safe isolation is required when working on circuits, maintenance, fault finding, or alterations. The procedure includes identifying the correct circuit, switching off the supply, locking off the isolator, attaching a warning label, and proving dead using an approved voltage tester.

    What are the Electricity at Work Regulations?

    These regulations state that electrical systems must be safe at all times, work must be carried out by competent persons, live working must be avoided unless unavoidable, and equipment must be maintained.

    What does COSHH stand for and what does it cover?

    COSHH stands for Control of Substances Hazardous to Health and covers substances like adhesives, solvents, oils, and cleaning chemicals, requiring safe storage, correct PPE, training, and use of COSHH data sheets.

    Who are the enforcement authorities for health and safety regulations?

    The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) and local authorities are responsible for enforcing health and safety regulations, inspecting sites, issuing improvement and prohibition notices, and prosecuting violations.

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?

    A hazard is something with the potential to cause harm, while a risk is the likelihood and severity of that harm occurring.

    What should you do if you suspect the presence of asbestos?

    Stop work immediately, do not disturb the material, report to a supervisor, and ensure that only licensed contractors handle its removal.

    What are the safety rules for using access equipment?

    Inspect equipment before use, use the correct equipment for the task, secure ladders, avoid overreaching, and follow working at height regulations.

    What are the meanings of different safety sign colors?

    Red indicates prohibition or fire equipment, yellow indicates a warning, blue indicates mandatory action, and green indicates emergency escape or first aid.

    How can you ensure safe storage of hazardous substances?

    Hazardous substances should be stored in designated areas, in appropriate containers, and in compliance with COSHH regulations to prevent exposure and accidents.

    What is the significance of first aid in the workplace?

    Having trained first aiders and accessible first aid kits is crucial for providing immediate assistance in case of injuries or medical emergencies, potentially saving lives.

    What are common electrical hazards in the workplace?

    Common electrical hazards include electric shock, burns, arc flash, fire, trips and falls, sharp objects, and manual handling injuries.

    What steps should be taken to ensure electrical safety during maintenance?

    Ensure safe isolation of circuits, use appropriate PPE, follow lockout/tagout procedures, and verify that equipment is de-energized before beginning work.

    Why is it critical to avoid live working unless unavoidable?

    Live working poses significant risks of electric shock and electrocution, and should only be performed when absolutely necessary and by qualified personnel.