Master this deck with 21 terms through effective study methods.
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A powder is a finely grounded drug or drugs that can be used either internally or externally, depending on the specific formulation and intended use.
A suppository is made by mixing one or several drugs with a firm base, such as gelatin, and shaping it for insertion into the body, typically for local or systemic effects.
Syrup is an aqueous solution of sugar that is often used to disguise the unpleasant taste of certain drugs, making them more palatable for patients.
A tablet is a powdered drug that has been compressed into a hard, small disc, designed for oral administration and often coated for easier swallowing.
Drug preparations can include powders, syrups, suppositories, tablets, foams, aqueous solutions, caplets, capsules, and ointments, each with specific uses and characteristics.
The therapeutic effect is the desired or primary effect of a drug, which is the reason it is prescribed to treat a specific condition or symptom.
A side effect is an unintended secondary effect of a drug that may be harmful or potentially harmful, while an adverse effect is a severe side effect that poses significant risk to the patient.
A 'stat order' indicates that the medication should be given immediately and only once, typically in emergency situations.
The abbreviation 'bid' stands for 'twice a day,' indicating that the medication should be administered two times within a 24-hour period.
Checking the expiration date of medication is crucial to ensure safety and efficacy, as expired medications may not work as intended and could potentially harm the patient.
The 'Ten Rights' of medication administration include: Right Medication, Right Dose, Right Time, Right Route, Right Client, Right Client Education, Right Documentation, Right to Refuse, Right Assessment, and Right Evaluation.
Eye and ear medications should be prepared by checking the label against the medication administration record (MAR) multiple times, ensuring they are at room temperature if previously refrigerated, and confirming the expiration date.
Precautions include preventing direct contact with the cornea, assessing the patient's eye condition, and ensuring the medication is appropriate for the patient's specific eye condition.
Patient assessment involves evaluating the patient's medical history, allergies, level of consciousness, and ability to follow directions, which is essential for safe and effective medication administration.
'Prn' stands for 'as needed,' indicating that the medication should be administered only when the patient requires it, rather than on a fixed schedule.
The second check involves verifying the medication label against the medication record while preparing the medication to ensure accuracy and prevent errors.
The third check is crucial for confirming that the medication label matches the medication record before returning the medication to storage or administering it to the patient, ensuring safety.
Ophthalmic medications are commonly prescribed for conditions such as glaucoma, infections, and post-operative care following cataract extraction.
Patient education is vital to ensure that patients understand their medications, including their purpose, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence to the prescribed regimen.
Side effects can be managed by monitoring the patient closely, adjusting dosages, switching medications, or providing supportive care to alleviate discomfort.
Documentation is essential for maintaining accurate records of medication administration, ensuring accountability, and providing a clear history for future healthcare providers.