Master this deck with 20 terms through effective study methods.
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A codex is a hand-copied book from the Middle Ages, serving as a practical text rather than a 'novel'. Its significance lies in its role as a primary medium for preserving knowledge and literature during a time when book production was slow and costly.
Few medieval texts have survived because the process of copying codices was slow and expensive, resulting in a limited number of copies being produced.
The term 'septem artes liberales' refers to the system of the seven liberal arts, which formed the foundation of medieval education and intellectual culture.
The trivium includes grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, which are considered the foundational skills for understanding texts and effective communication.
The quadrivium consists of arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy, which are aimed at understanding the divine order of the universe.
A legend is a narrative genre that presents exemplary stories about the lives of saints, serving as moral tales rather than historical biographies.
The primary purpose of a legend is to provide moral guidance and foster faith, rather than to ensure historical accuracy.
The cult of saints refers to the religious and communal practices surrounding the veneration of saints, including celebrations, legends, and relics.
The main function of preaching during the Middle Ages was to provide moral instruction and community education.
Medieval literature is characterized as a functional, communal practice rather than an independent art form, serving religious, educational, and moral purposes.
Historicity in literature refers to the idea that the concept of literature changes over time, indicating that modern definitions do not apply to medieval works.
In the Middle Ages, literature was primarily functional texts, such as religious and moral writings, rather than novels, poetry, or lyrical works.
Medieval literacy served religious, moral, educational, and political purposes, rather than personal expression.
Reading in the Middle Ages was communal and vocal, often involving public recitation, rather than silent, solitary reading.
An exemplum is a short, instructive story used in sermons to illustrate moral teachings and help the audience understand ethical lessons.
The oral tradition of preaching was crucial because the majority of the faithful were illiterate and could not read texts themselves.
A hymn is a liturgical, sung religious text that is not considered an independent poem but is integral to worship practices.
Hymns were most closely related to liturgical practices and the Divine Office, serving to sanctify time through worship.
Medieval historiography was characterized by narratives that served moral and political purposes, rather than striving for objective historical accuracy.
The common thread among various medieval text types, including legends, sermons, and hymns, is their communal function and religious purpose, as they are all parts of a larger system.