Master this deck with 21 terms through effective study methods.
Generated from uploaded handwritten-notes
Homo habilis, known as 'handy man', is characterized by the use of simple stone tools, a smaller brain size compared to later hominins, and evidence of a diet that included meat and plant materials.
Homo erectus exhibited a more advanced tool-making ability, used fire, had a larger brain, and showed evidence of social structures and migration out of Africa.
Neanderthals used tools such as stone blades and spears for hunting and gathering. They primarily hunted large game and gathered plant materials, showing adaptability to their environment.
The control of fire allowed early humans to cook food, which made it easier to digest and increased caloric intake, provided warmth, protection, and facilitated social interactions.
Early human societies were typically organized around family units or small groups led by a chief or elder, with roles often divided by gender, including hunters, gatherers, and caretakers.
Agriculture allowed for the establishment of permanent settlements, leading to population growth, the development of complex societies, trade, and the rise of social hierarchies.
The Celts primarily inhabited regions of Eastern France, Germany, Austria, Northern Italy, and parts of the British Isles, including the area known as Bohemia in modern-day Czech Republic.
Celtic society was characterized by a tribal structure, with a chief, druids, warriors, and bards. They valued craftsmanship, particularly in pottery and metalwork, and had a rich oral tradition.
The environment dictated the availability of resources, influencing hunting, gathering, and later agricultural practices. Climate changes led to migrations and adaptations in tool use and shelter.
Prehistoric art, such as cave paintings and figurines, reflects the cognitive and cultural development of early humans, serving as expressions of spirituality, social identity, and communication.
The end of the Ice Age led to warmer climates, the extinction of some large game, and the emergence of new plant and animal species, prompting shifts in human settlement patterns and subsistence strategies.
The three main periods of prehistory are the Stone Age (including the Paleolithic and Neolithic), the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age, each marked by advancements in tool technology and societal organization.
The development of pottery allowed for better food storage, cooking, and transport, which facilitated trade and the establishment of more complex social structures.
Burial practices varied but often included grave goods and specific positioning, indicating beliefs in an afterlife and the importance of the deceased within their community.
Druids were the priestly class in Celtic society, responsible for religious rituals, education, and legal matters, serving as intermediaries between the gods and the people.
The Bronze Age was marked by the development of metallurgy, particularly the use of bronze for tools and weapons, which improved agricultural efficiency and warfare capabilities.
The Iron Age introduced stronger tools and weapons, leading to advancements in agriculture, increased trade, and the rise of more complex political structures and territorial conflicts.
The Věstonická Venus is a prehistoric figurine that represents fertility and the role of women in early societies, highlighting the importance of fertility in human survival and cultural expression.
Prehistoric humans primarily relied on hunting, gathering, and later agriculture, with diets varying based on regional resources, climate, and seasonal availability.
Prehistoric humans adapted to changing climates through migration, the development of new tools, and changes in subsistence strategies, such as shifting from hunting to agriculture.
Genetic studies, fossil records, and archaeological findings support the theory of human migration out of Africa, indicating that early humans spread across the globe in waves over thousands of years.