Master this deck with 11 terms through effective study methods.
Mach mir eine Zusammenfassung für diese Kriterien Temas: Unidad 7: Conectarse con el mundo (p.110-123) solo lo que hemos hecho hasta ahora Vocabulario: Lista de vocabulario Unidad 7 (p.186-1...
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War and the division between East and West. It marked the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, led to German reunification, and signified a shift towards democracy and capitalism in former Soviet territories.
The rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century was influenced by economic instability, social unrest, the aftermath of World War I, and the appeal of strong leadership. The Great Depression and the failure of democratic governments to address crises allowed leaders like Hitler and Stalin to consolidate power.
The Renaissance began in Italy during the 14th century and is characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, humanism, advancements in art and science, and a focus on individualism. It marked a cultural rebirth that influenced various fields, including literature, philosophy, and the visual arts.
The primary motivations behind European exploration during the Age of Discovery included the pursuit of new trade routes, the desire for wealth and resources, the spread of Christianity, and national competition for empire-building. Explorers sought to discover new lands and establish colonies.
The agricultural revolution contributed to the development of civilizations by enabling the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities. This led to food surpluses, population growth, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the rise of complex societies with social hierarchies and specialized labor.
The printing press revolutionized European society by making books more accessible, facilitating the spread of ideas, and promoting literacy. It played a crucial role in the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the dissemination of Renaissance humanism, ultimately transforming cultural and intellectual life.
Key figures in the abolition movement included Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, William Lloyd Garrison, and Sojourner Truth. They employed strategies such as public speaking, writing, organizing petitions, and conducting underground railroads to challenge slavery and advocate for emancipation.
The Great Depression was caused by a combination of stock market speculation, bank failures, and a decline in consumer spending. Its effects included widespread unemployment, poverty, the collapse of businesses, and significant changes in government policy, leading to the New Deal in the United States.
Nationalism shaped the political landscape of the 19th century by fostering a sense of identity and unity among people with shared cultural, linguistic, or historical backgrounds. It led to the unification of countries like Germany and Italy, the decline of empires, and increased tensions that contributed to conflicts such as World War I.
Key events of the Vietnam War included the Gulf of Tonkin incident, the Tet Offensive, and the fall of Saigon. Outcomes included significant loss of life, widespread protests in the United States, the eventual withdrawal of American troops, and the unification of Vietnam under communist control.
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is considered foundational in modern democracy because it established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. It introduced concepts such as due process and the right to a fair trial, influencing later democratic documents like the U.S. Constitution.