Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide

Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools?

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed

b

What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state?

one

What is a purpose of civil rights movements?

to secure equalities

What is the social contract?

The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection.

What is an example of representation?

The U.S. Congress passes a law.

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

the residents of a single state

Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence?

Common Sense

What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence?

life and liberty

How many U.S. Senators represent each state?

two

What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term?

four years

What is one branch of the U.S. federal government?

legislative

What does the U.S. Constitution do?

It sets up a federal government.

Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment?

"I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them"

Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights?

"building a wall of separation between Church & State"

Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students?

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

the President

What is due process?

fair treatment in judicial proceedings

Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed?

Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives.

What is an example of a power reserved to the states?

creating school systems

Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment?

"That excessive bail ought not to be required . . . nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;"

According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights?

the government

Who signs proposed bills into federal laws?

the President of the United States

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have?

27

What is an example of a democratic process?

The people elect a Governor.

Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment?

"That . . . keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace . . . is against law"

Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause?

A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women.

Which action is an example of petitioning the government?

lobbying officials

What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called?

the Preamble

Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed?

the legislature

Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president?

Bush v. Gore (2000)

Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?

nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate

Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

separation of powers

Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause?

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Who has the power to veto bills?

the President

Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives?

because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent

Which is a shared power in the federal system?

collecting taxes

Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion?

the Bill of Rights

The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom?

the Electoral College

Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review?

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments?

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"?

the Mayflower Compact

Which government officials are elected by the people?

mayors

Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property?

eminent domain

What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment?

to promote democratic participation

Which document represents the supreme law of the land?

the U.S. Constitution

Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers?

The proposed Constitution should be ratified.

Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence?

the Articles of Confederation

Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers?

Government should support enumerated individual rights.

If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president?

the Speaker of the House

Which right from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment?

"to petition the king"

Who is Commander in Chief of the military?

the President

What is one power of the U.S. Senate?

ratify international treaties

What is popular sovereignty?

rule by the people

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

declared independence from Great Britain

What is the "rule of law"?

No one is above the law.

Which of the following pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights?

Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation?

Three-Fifths Compromise

What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term?

two years

Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence?

pursuit of happiness

Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege?

U.S. v. Nixon (1974)

Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans?

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution?

because they opposed taxation without representation

What is an example of judicial review?

the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional

Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense?

Representatives should be elected.

Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment?

"I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality."

Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free?

Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments?

Roe v. Wade (1973)

Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause?

West Virginia v. Barnette (1943)

What is the purpose of the Selective Service System?

to draft for compulsory military service

Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only?

running for federal office

Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause?

States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws.

What is an example of federalism?

the principle that the national and state governments share power

What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution?

"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union"

What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress?

Senate

How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants?

It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination.

How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights?

It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights.

Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts?

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called?

the Bill of Rights

Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment?

The President may serve no more than two elected terms.

How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants?

It established that defendants had the right to counsel.

What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term?

six years

Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused?

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - First Amendment

Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level?

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause?

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power?

the judiciary

Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment?

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens?

serving on a jury

Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment?

Roe v. Wade (1973)

The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action?

forming their own government

Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest?

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state?

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

be at least 25 years old

Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government?

Articles of Confederation

Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence?

"all men are created equal"

What is one right included in the First Amendment?

free speech

Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens?

Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

checks and balances

What is the highest federal court in the United States?

the Supreme Court