Master this deck with 26 terms through effective study methods.
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Submarine warfare, particularly the use of U-boats by Germany, was significant as it allowed for the sinking of enemy ships without warning, disrupting supply lines and contributing to the eventual U.S. entry into the war.
The Lusitania was a British passenger ship sunk by a German U-boat in 1915, resulting in the deaths of 128 Americans. This event stirred anti-German sentiment in the U.S. and contributed to the push for American involvement in World War I.
The Zimmermann Note was a secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S. if America entered the war. Its interception and publication outraged the American public and helped propel the U.S. into the conflict.
The Selective Service Act, enacted in 1917, required men to register for the military draft to ensure that the U.S. had enough soldiers to fight in World War I.
The U.S. prepared its soldiers through training camps that focused on drills, discipline, and weapons training, ensuring that troops were ready for the challenges of trench warfare.
American productivity increased significantly during WWI as factories, farms, and labor output were ramped up to support the war effort, leading to economic growth and industrial expansion.
Super-Americanism refers to extreme patriotism that emerged during WWI, often resulting in discrimination against immigrants and those perceived as unpatriotic, leading to social tensions.
The Espionage and Sedition Acts were laws passed in 1917 and 1918 that criminalized anti-war speech and actions, significantly curtailing civil liberties and leading to the prosecution of dissenters.
The U.S. Senate rejected the Versailles Treaty primarily due to concerns over the League of Nations, fearing it would entangle the U.S. in foreign conflicts and undermine national sovereignty.
The Triple Entente consisted of France, Britain, and Russia, forming a coalition against the Central Powers during World War I.
The Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, and its purpose was to provide mutual defense and support among these nations in the event of conflict.
The German invasion of Belgium and France in 1914 marked the beginning of World War I, violating Belgian neutrality and prompting Britain to enter the war, thus expanding the conflict.
Woodrow Wilson was the U.S. president during WWI, leading the nation through the conflict and proposing the Fourteen Points as a framework for peace and the establishment of the League of Nations.
The entry of the U.S. into World War I in 1917 provided fresh troops and resources to the Allies, helping to break German lines and leading to Germany's eventual surrender in 1918.
The Fourteen Points were a set of principles proposed by Woodrow Wilson aimed at establishing a just peace after WWI, emphasizing self-determination and the creation of the League of Nations.
Women contributed to the war effort by working in factories, serving as nurses, and filling jobs left vacant by men who went to fight, significantly changing societal roles.
The 1918 influenza epidemic killed millions worldwide, exacerbating the suffering caused by the war and highlighting the need for better public health measures.
The Committee on Public Information was a government agency that used propaganda to promote the war effort, shaping public opinion and encouraging support for U.S. involvement in the conflict.
The long-term impacts of World War I included millions of deaths, the collapse of empires, the formation of new nations, and the groundwork laid for World War II due to unresolved tensions.
The main causes of World War I included nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and a complex system of alliances, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand serving as the immediate trigger.
Nationalism fueled competition and conflict among European nations, as countries sought to assert their dominance and protect their interests, ultimately contributing to the war's outbreak.
Imperialism created rivalries among powerful nations as they competed for colonies and resources, heightening tensions that contributed to the outbreak of World War I.
Militarism led to an arms race among European powers, creating a culture that glorified military strength and readiness, which contributed to the escalation of tensions that sparked the war.
The policy of neutrality meant that the U.S. would not take sides in the conflict when World War I began, reflecting a desire to avoid entanglement in European affairs until circumstances changed.
Trench warfare involved fighting from deep trenches, leading to stalemates, harsh living conditions, and significant psychological and physical tolls on soldiers due to the constant threat of enemy fire.
New weapons such as machine guns, tanks, poison gas, airplanes, and flamethrowers were introduced during WWI, changing the nature of warfare by increasing lethality and altering tactics on the battlefield.