Master this deck with 110 terms through effective study methods.
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Existing products
To meet the needs and wants of the client To improve on existing products To explore new and more efficient design solutions
Heavy and difficult to manoeuvre Blew dust and harmful particles into the air Clogged easily and lost suction Required a collection bag
Removed dirt from carpets without a collection bag using centrifugal technology Increased the power by 50% by increasing cyclones from 1 to 7 Added a bin trigger release and washable filters
The systematic activity necessary, from the identification of the market/user need, to the selling of the successful product to satisfy that need - an activity that encompasses product, process, people and organisation.
Realistic Technical Measurable Fully justified using research
Appropriate for its intended use Meet the needs of its intended user Meet necessary quality and safety standards
The development of ideas through: Prototyping Testing Analysis Refinement Client feedback
The design of products and services that are accessible to and useable by as many people as reasonably possible without the need for special adaption or specialised design
rubberised grip has been added to increase grip Grip has a slotted area to increase grip and give the grip a different texture
User frustration and feedback
Access up to, into and within the building and its facilities Access to public transport provision Appropriate car parking
The governments advisor on architecture, urban design and public spaces in England
Braille can be added to lift buttons for example to include the visually impaired
Grids of tactile studs can be laid into surfaces such as pavements and platforms to worn of danger or level changes
Putting yourself in the users shoes, for example wearing a blind fold to simulate being blind
Flexibility increases inclusivity The longevity of the product will be improved saving money
US designed their notes so they were all the same sizes and the visually impaired couldn't distinguish the different notes from one another
Issued a currency reader to all the visually impaired
Dots are embossed on the notes to make it easy to distinguish between notes
Certain groups are discriminated against Certain groups may be put in danger Certain groups feel excluded
Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA) Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH)
All employees are responsible as far as reasonably practical to ensure the workplace is safe
PPE is worn to reduce exposure Hazardous substances are secured in containers which are fire proof and can be removed from fires
A sheet supplied with hazardous substances which specify key hazards, controls and first aid measures
Assess risk Take precautions Control exposure Follow procedure Monitor exposure Monitor Health Plan for incidents Inform and train employees
A document that takes into account any risks in the workplace and suggests what precautions should be taken
Wear PPE when working with tools in the workshop
Aisles are fit for vehicles such as forklift trucks Warning sirens and beacons inform employees of vehicles in operation Ensure there is equipment and training to enable correct lifting, holding positions etc
Properly assessed before use to make sure it is fit for purpose Provide with instructions on how to use safely and correctly Maintained and stored correctly Used correctly by employees
Prohibit actions detrimental to safety Round, black pictogram on a white background with red edging and diagonal line
Give warnings of potential risks Triangle shape, black pictogram on a yellow background with black edging
Require action that will contribute towards safety Round shaped, white pictogram, blue background
Indicate exits routes in the event of a fire and location of safety equipment Rectangle or square shaped, white pictogram, green background
Indicate location of fire fighting equipment Rectangle or square shaped, white pictogram, red background
Adds greater protection than the Sales of Goods Act Specifies that goods should be: As described Of satisfactory quality Fit for the consumers particle purpose
Safeguards the consumer from products that do not reach a reasonable level of safety
If the defective goods cause injury or death then the manufacturer, supplier or importer will be held liable Domestic goods must be safe otherwise the sale of goods can be suspended for up to 6 months
Sets standards relating to goods, services and management systems and will also carry out assessment and certification
Products must undergo specific tests to gauge a products performance
A symbol of toy safety and quality for the consumer
Must sign a Code of Practice which covers toy safety and demands highest standards of ethics in advertising
A unique piece of work that takes physical form and can be treated as an asset Literary or artistic symbol, names and images
Copyright Design rights Patents Trademarks
If you created it and it meets the requirements for copyright, patent, trademark or a design If you bought the IP rights from the creator or previous owner
A Non-disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Protects creators and gives them rights to control the ways in which their material may be used Allow creators to take legal action against unauthorised use
Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works and films - lifetime of the creator plus 70 years after their death Layout of published editions of written, dramatic or musical works, broadcasts and sound recordings - vary from 25 to 70 years from date of publication / broadcast
10 years from first sale or up to 15 years from date of creation whichever comes first
Physical shape and appearance, decoration and configuration of a 3D design, 2D designs such as graphics, textiles and wallpapers
must not use protected emblems must not be designed to match or fit an existing product such as an accessory Must not be offensive
Register it with the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) and is only applicable in countries where the design has been registered
25 years but must be renewed every 5 years
Its much less expensive
Protects creators against unauthorised production of their invention It allows the creator to use, sell and manufacture their invention
Check if any similar patents already exist Track the progress of their patent application Check for patents available to license
20 years
2 - 3 years
Used to distinguish goods and services from those of similar services
10 years
Gives exclusive legal rights to use, license or sell the trademark within the country it was registered
Cadbury applied to update the existing trademark so it would apply to other products in their range which was rejected but newspapers had pages about how Cadbury were applying for a silly updated trademark but everyone was thinking about Cadburys chocolate
Allows anyone in the world to access the source code for users to change and improve
It allows other people / companies to develop the software for a company
Developing physical products (etc) with no restrictions of intellectual property rights
A company that enables the manufacture of open design vehicles at local factories
Enables users to report live traffic jams and road closures Gives directions for the best routes and shortcuts Allows users to share routes and therefore rides and costs
The number of processes needed The number of materials used
So they can fit more of the product into one piece of a standard material
Helps households better separate packaging and reduce the amount that goes to landfill
A triangle with a number in it used to identify the group of materials, some also have letters underneath them
Almost infinitely
Buying a more robust product such as a reusable coffee cup rather than using a single use one
Products can be made: longer lasting More easily mended Sold in less packaging Made from fewer materials
Regular / scheduled maintenance Ensure machinery is operating safely and efficiently
Give maintenance information such as checking batteries and cleaning parts
Snap, clip and crimped fixings
Easier maintenance and reduce the risk of damaging the product
They are cheaper and easier to source Products sold globally are easier to repair
Giving access to free software updates and making new features and services available and improving performance
Reduce materials thickness Design integrated fittings Use pre-made components Working to standard sizes
To allow the material thickness to be reduced whilst maintaining strength
Moulding, folding or weaving a material Adding a stronger more rigid material
Gussets and webs to strengthen and support a structure
Built in fittings in products that often snap into place when pushed
Detachable Enable rapid assembly
Cantilever Annular Torsion U-shaped
Used on backpacks and bags, prongs snap into a casing
Used in press fit pen lids, plastic cups and lids
Has a pivot and sometimes a spring to snap them closed used in clothing pegs
Used where materials are less flexible, used in enclosures included in battery casings
Used in electrical casings
Enable easier disassembly Manufactured in a single mould
Reduce the overall cost of manufacture Save manufacturing time
Cant ensure quality control of the other company
Basketballs
Use textured moulds to add grip or lettering without the need for additional materials Use self finishing polymers
To make it easy to retrieve parts components and materials for reuse and recycling
reduce the time take to dismantle a product Avoid the need of adhesives
Reduce the number of materials, parts and processes
Different materials can be recognised more easily
Using a large number of different parts and materials Use of irreversible adhesives in laminations and joints Adding paints and finishes that contaminate a material
Apple have a robot called Liam which can fully disassemble an iPhone in 11 seconds
It involves the use of smart materials to speed up disassembly
Shape Memory Allows Shape Memory Polymers
They can be activated the the end-of-life
It doesn't damage parts Enable disassembly of products with small fiddly parts Makes disassembly faster and more efficient Increases end-of-life recycling rates
Starch-based biopolymers and bamboo
Product packaging using a seaweed based material
Dissolves in warm water Is available in 100% biodegradable and edible forms If stored properly packaging will last for 2 years