Master this deck with 21 terms through effective study methods.
Trace the path from colonial unrest to American independence. Learn about the French and Indian War, the Boston Tea Party, the Declaration of Independence, key Revolutionary War battles, the Treaty of...
The primary purpose of the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 was to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and to create a new Constitution that established a stronger federal government with a system of checks and balances.
Key figures advocating for the new Constitution included Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, who wrote the Federalist Papers to promote its ratification.
The main features of the new Constitution included the establishment of a federal government with three branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), a strong presidency, and the power of taxation, along with guarantees of individual liberties.
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and it signified the American colonies' formal break from British rule, articulating the principles of individual rights and government by consent.
Thomas Jefferson contributed to the American Revolution as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, which outlined the colonies' grievances against the British Crown and articulated the ideals of liberty and democracy.
Washington's crossing of the Delaware River on the night of December 25–26, 1776, marked a turning point for the American Revolution, allowing the Continental Army to launch surprise attacks on British forces in Trenton and Princeton.
The Boston Tea Party, which occurred on December 16, 1773, was a protest against British taxation, where colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor. It escalated tensions leading to the American Revolutionary War.
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 aimed to organize the new North American empire and protect Native Americans by restricting colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains, leading to increased tensions between colonists and the British Crown.
The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed a direct tax on the colonies without their consent, leading to widespread protests and the rallying cry of 'No taxation without representation,' ultimately resulting in its repeal.
The Continental Army, led by General George Washington, played a crucial role in the American Revolution by engaging in military campaigns against British forces, securing key victories, and ultimately achieving independence for the colonies.
The Articles of Confederation proved ineffective due to a lack of central authority, inability to levy taxes, and challenges in regulating commerce, leading to calls for a stronger federal government.
The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay to promote the ratification of the Constitution, explaining its principles and addressing concerns about a strong central government.
The concept of separation of powers influenced the Constitution by dividing government responsibilities among three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
The Battles of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, were significant as they marked the beginning of armed conflict between Britain and the American colonies, igniting the Revolutionary War.
George Washington was the commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, leading troops to victory against British forces and later becoming the first President of the United States.
Main arguments against the ratification of the Constitution included concerns over the potential for a strong central government to infringe on individual liberties and the lack of a Bill of Rights.
The American Revolution influenced other countries by inspiring movements for independence and democratic governance, particularly in France and Latin America, showcasing the possibility of overthrowing colonial rule.
The Treaty of Paris 1783 formally ended the American Revolutionary War, recognizing the independence of the United States and establishing its borders.
The Enlightenment impacted the American Revolution by promoting ideas of individual rights, liberty, and democratic governance, which influenced revolutionary leaders and the principles outlined in foundational documents.
The main outcomes of the American Revolution included the establishment of the United States as an independent nation, the creation of a democratic government, and the spread of revolutionary ideas globally.
The American Revolution negatively affected Native American populations as the new United States expanded westward, leading to loss of land, resources, and autonomy for many tribes.