Master this deck with 21 terms through effective study methods.
Generated from uploaded pdf
The three main stages of human development are childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
Common methods include ratings scales, checklists, and questionnaires, which help assess different aspects of behavior, emotional experiences, and aptitudes.
Abilities, interests, attitudes, and intelligence are measured using carefully devised standardized tests, such as IQ tests.
The clinical and case history method is regularly used in medical and nursing settings to study the causes and basis of anxiety, fear, and maladjustments.
A complete case history includes the medical, family, social, and psychiatric history of the patient, tracing family and health history, educational progress, and interpersonal factors that shape personality.
The genetic and developmental method studies the growth of behavior and seeks to understand the causes of complex behaviors from their simple beginnings, examining how inheritance affects different life stages.
Introspection is the process of looking inward to observe one's internal activities and feelings, often used in psychological assessments to understand a patient's emotional state.
Observation involves collecting data by watching someone's behavior from an external perspective, while introspection is the individual's self-observation of their internal experiences.
Experiments are conducted to find answers to specific questions by demonstrating that a particular factor (variable) will produce a specific result.
The three divisions of the environment are the intercellular environment (embryonic development), intrauterine environment (prenatal life), and the external environment, which includes physical, biological, and psychosocial factors.
Examples of chromosomal abnormalities include Klinefelter’s Syndrome (47 chromosomes), Turner’s Syndrome (45 chromosomes), and Down Syndrome (47 chromosomes), each associated with specific developmental issues.
The environment encompasses all external and internal conditions affecting the life and development of an organism, playing a crucial role in shaping behavior and personality.
Surveys are used to gather data from a large number of people to assess various aspects of behavior and emotional experiences, requiring careful analysis before drawing conclusions.
Testing methods involve the use of standardized tests to measure abilities, interests, attitudes, and intelligence, providing quantitative data for psychological evaluation.
Case histories provide a comprehensive view of a patient's background, including medical, social, and psychological factors, which helps in diagnosing and treating psychological issues.
Observational reports are crucial in clinical settings as they provide objective data on a patient's behavior, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.
The genetic method seeks to identify the hereditary factors that influence behavior, helping to understand how genetic predispositions interact with environmental factors throughout development.
Altered chromosome numbers can lead to various developmental and psychological abnormalities, affecting cognitive and emotional functioning.
Psychological methods, such as observation and experimentation, are influenced by environmental factors, which can shape the outcomes of psychological assessments and interventions.
Careful analysis of survey results is essential to ensure accurate conclusions are drawn about behavior and emotional experiences, preventing misinterpretation of data.
The external environment includes physical, biological, and psychosocial factors that interact with an individual's development and influence their behavior and mental health.