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Repaso 3 Fisiología
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Repaso 3 Fisiología
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What is the significance of electrical potentials in all human cells?
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Challenge
Can action potentials be generated in all types of human cells? Why or why not?
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What factors contribute to membrane potentials in neurons?
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Describe the mechanism of action of local anesthetics like procaine.
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What is the role of sodium ions during the depolarization phase of an action potential?
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What happens during the repolarization phase of an action potential?
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Explain the concept of 'all or nothing' in relation to action potentials.
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What is the absolute refractory period and its significance?
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How does hypercalcemia affect neuronal and muscular excitability?
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What are the effects of hypocalcemia on excitability in neurons and muscles?
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What is the role of feedback mechanisms during the depolarization of a neuron?
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Identify three examples of rhythmic activity in excitable tissues.
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What is the significance of the plateau phase in cardiac action potentials?
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What is the role of ion channels during the repolarization phase?
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How do concentration gradients influence membrane potentials?
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What is the function of the sodium-potassium pump in maintaining membrane potential?
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