Chapter 36 Assisting in Obstetrics and Gynecology

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    What is gynecology?

    Focuses on women's reproductive system diseases.

    What does obstetrics deal with?

    Covers pregnancy, labor, and postpartum care.

    How do gynecology and obstetrics differ?

    Gynecology addresses reproductive health; obstetrics focuses on pregnancy.

    What should patients avoid before a gynecologic examination?

    Douching, vaginal medications, and sexual intercourse for 2 days.

    What is the role of a medical assistant during a gynecologic examination?

    Prepare the patient, assist the provider, and ensure comfort.

    What is the purpose of a clinical breast examination (CBE)?

    Screens for abnormalities indicating breast cancer.

    What position is used for a pelvic examination?

    Lithotomy position.

    What is the significance of the last menstrual period (LMP) in obstetrics?

    Helps estimate the due date.

    What is the purpose of the Pap test?

    Screens for cervical cell changes and cancer.

    What are common signs of vaginal infections?

    Unusual discharge, itching, and pelvic pain.

    What is the function of hormonal contraceptives?

    Prevent ovulation and alter uterine conditions.

    What is menopause?

    Permanent cessation of menstruation due to ovarian function loss.

    What is the role of the medical assistant in patient education about contraception?

    Provide information on methods, risks, and benefits.

    What is the purpose of the glucose challenge test during pregnancy?

    Screens for gestational diabetes.

    What is postpartum depression?

    A mood disorder affecting women after childbirth.

    What is the significance of the fundal height measurement?

    Indicates fetal growth and gestational age.

    What is the purpose of chorionic villus sampling (CVS)?

    Detects genetic disorders early in pregnancy.

    What should be done if a patient is shy about discussing reproductive issues?

    Create a comfortable environment and encourage open communication.

    What is the role of the medical assistant after a gynecologic examination?

    Assist the patient, clean the room, and prepare for the next visit.

    What are the risks of hormonal contraceptives?

    Increased risk of blood clots and cardiovascular issues.